Reviewed by Ashley Harwyn, PA-C, ABAAHP | A4M Board Certified | Updated October 2, 2026
Sexual dysfunction is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Here is what actually causes it, which treatments are proven, and why finding the cause comes before any procedure.
That is the approach here. We offer a range of options at Solcara, including hormone therapy, the O-Shot, and the P-Shot, and for every one of them you will hear how strong the evidence really is. The goal is not to talk you into a procedure. It is to find what is actually driving your symptoms and to begin with the treatment best supported for that cause.
- Sexual dysfunction is a symptom with many causes: hormonal (low testosterone, menopause), vascular, medication side effects, pelvic floor problems, and stress or relationship strain. The first step is an evaluation, not a procedure.[1]
- For men, erectile dysfunction is often an early warning of cardiovascular disease, so an evaluation that checks heart and metabolic risk can matter more than any single treatment.[1]
- The proven first-line treatments work for most people: FDA-approved pills helped men succeed in 76 percent of attempts versus 50 percent on placebo in a randomized trial, and women have effective, guideline-backed options for menopausal changes.[2][3]
- PRP shots (the O-Shot and P-Shot) and energy devices are not FDA-approved for sexual function, and the AUA and SMSNA classify them as experimental.[1][4]
- A placebo-controlled trial of PRP for erectile dysfunction found it worked no better than a saline injection, which is why the marketed shots should be discussed honestly, not sold as cures.[5]
- Treating the real cause, with proven options, beats treating the marketing category.
What sexual dysfunction therapy actually means
Here is the thing to understand before comparing any treatment: sexual dysfunction is a broad category, not a single condition. It covers low desire, difficulty with arousal or orgasm, erectile dysfunction, pain with sex, and changes that come with menopause or aging, and those are different problems with different answers.[1] Lumping them under one marketed therapy is how people end up paying for a procedure that does not address what is actually wrong.
The single most useful step is a real evaluation that separates a treatable medical cause from an elective goal. A good clinic examines you, reviews your history and medications, checks the relevant hormones and risk factors, and only then talks about treatment. That is not a delay. It is how the problem that actually matters, sometimes one with consequences well beyond sexual function, gets caught and treated.
Why the cause comes first
Ashley Harwyn, PA-C talks through why sexual problems so often have a medical cause, and why finding that cause comes before choosing a treatment.
What actually causes sexual dysfunction
Most sexual dysfunction traces back to one or more identifiable causes, and naming yours is what makes treatment work. Hormonal shifts are common: low testosterone in men and the hormonal changes of menopause in women both affect desire and function, and both have established treatments. Vascular and metabolic problems matter too. In men, erectile dysfunction is frequently an early sign of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes, which is exactly why a proper evaluation looks beyond the symptom.[1]
Medications are an underappreciated cause, from blood-pressure drugs to antidepressants, and a simple review can identify a culprit. Pelvic floor dysfunction, pain conditions, and the vaginal changes of menopause each have their own proven treatments. And stress, mood, and relationship strain are genuine contributors that no injection will fix. The point is not to overwhelm you with possibilities. It is to show why a careful evaluation, with the right laboratory work, comes before any procedure.
Low testosterone, menopausal changes, medication effects, vascular and metabolic risk, pelvic floor problems, and stress or relationship strain, each of which has a real, evidence-based treatment.
PRP shots (the O-Shot and P-Shot) and energy devices are heavily advertised for sexual dysfunction but are not FDA-approved for it, and the AUA and SMSNA classify them as experimental.
The treatments, and how proven each is
With the causes in view, the treatments line up on what matters most: whether they are proven and FDA-approved, or experimental. The table below compares them honestly, so you can see what you would actually be choosing.
| Option | Evidence and approval | Honest role |
|---|---|---|
| Proven pills, hormones, pelvic floor therapy, counseling | Strong evidence, FDA-approved or guideline-backed | First-line, cause-directed treatment |
| PRP shots (O-Shot, P-Shot) | Mixed or negative trials; not FDA-approved; AUA and SMSNA call them experimental | Unproven; realistic expectations only |
| Energy-based devices (lasers, radiofrequency) | Not FDA-cleared for sexual function; a sham trial was negative | Unproven for this use |
Six common contributors
Check the ones that sound familiar. Several of these are treatable causes in their own right, so the more you check, the more an evaluation should come before any elective procedure.
Two things stand out. The options with the strongest evidence, and usually the lowest cost, are the ones aimed at the cause, not the shots. For men, the FDA-approved pills are a clear example: in a randomized trial, intercourse succeeded in 76 percent of attempts on sildenafil against 50 percent on placebo, and women have effective, guideline-backed treatments for menopausal symptoms.[2][3] Second, the heavily marketed procedures are the least proven, which is the opposite of how they are usually sold.
Treating the real cause first
A clinic built around one procedure rarely leads with this. The symptoms that send people looking for sexual dysfunction therapy are usually driven by a specific cause that has a proven treatment, and finding it is the whole game. If low testosterone is the issue, testosterone therapy is the evidence-based answer. If menopausal changes are driving it, hormone therapy and local treatments are well studied. If the problem is vascular, the proven pills work for most men, and the evaluation that reveals this often catches cardiovascular risk worth treating in its own right.[1]
For women, menopausal dryness and pain often respond to low-dose vaginal estrogen, which is well studied and guideline-recommended, with over-the-counter moisturizers and lubricants as a reasonable first step for milder symptoms.[3] If leaking or pelvic pain is part of the picture, pelvic floor physical therapy has a stronger evidence base than any injection for those specific problems, and it costs less. And where mood, stress, or relationship strain is driving things, counseling and a medication review often do more than any procedure, because they address the actual mechanism rather than working around it.
Where an elective option like the O-Shot or P-Shot is genuinely what you want, we will present it as what it is, an experimental option with uncertain benefit, and never as a cure. But it comes after the evaluation, not instead of it.
Not sure what is behind your symptoms? That is the question to answer before any procedure. Call 843-981-0870 and we will look at the common causes, including the ones that matter for your overall health, and begin with the best-supported treatment.
Sexual health visits in Mount Pleasant and Charleston
With so many options marketed, the useful first step is an evaluation, not a procedure. That means an exam, a look at hormones, medications, blood vessels, and stress or relationship factors, the proven treatment if one fits, and only then a conversation about elective options and their evidence.
This is how visits run at Solcara. Both men and women are seen, and it helps to bring a list of current medications, since several common ones affect sexual function. Visits take place in private exam rooms at both of our offices, in Mount Pleasant and downtown at The Longevity Club. Ashley Harwyn, PA-C will be direct about where the evidence is thin. When a proven treatment fits, that is where we begin, and an elective option is offered only with its limits clearly explained.
Testosterone Therapy
For low-testosterone causes in men. Read Testosterone Therapy.
Bioidentical Hormone Therapy
For hormonal causes, including menopause. Read Bioidentical Hormone Therapy.
Full Panel Lab Testing
Where an honest evaluation actually starts. Read Full Panel Lab Testing.
If erectile changes started recently
Read why erectile dysfunction is often a heart health signal.
Ashley Harwyn, PA-C
PA-C, ABAAHP · Founder, Solcara Health
Online
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Book an evaluation at The Longevity Club, 163 Rutledge Avenue downtown, or our Mount Pleasant office.
BOOK A CONSULTATION →Or call 843-981-0870
Ashley Harwyn, PA-C, ABAAHP
Founder, Solcara Health · Diplomate, American Board of Anti-Aging Health Practitioners (ABAAHP)
Ashley has practiced medicine for more than fifteen years. Her path into it began at home, with a family member born with a congenital heart defect and a childhood spent watching how much the quality of a clinician's attention could change the shape of a life. She has since practiced across a range of settings, including medical mission work in Uganda, before founding Solcara to build the kind of practice she kept wishing existed, one that treats patients as whole people and tells them the truth about what the evidence does and does not support.
Full bio →References
The AUA 2018 erectile dysfunction guideline, a randomized sildenafil efficacy trial, the 2020 NAMS position statement on genitourinary syndrome of menopause, the SMSNA 2021 position statement on restorative therapies, and the Masterson 2023 placebo-controlled PRP trial, each accessed October 2, 2026.
- American Urological Association. Erectile Dysfunction: AUA Guideline. 2018. auanet.org
- Moncada I, et al. Randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of sildenafil in men with erectile dysfunction: efficacy results. 2008. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The North American Menopause Society. The 2020 Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Position Statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2020. isswsh.org
- Sexual Medicine Society of North America. Restorative Therapies for Erectile Dysfunction: Position Statement From the Sexual Medicine Society of North America. Sexual Medicine. 2021. dx.doi.org
- Masterson TA, et al. Platelet-rich Plasma for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Urology. 2023. auajournals.org
Medical Disclaimer: This page is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, and reading it does not create a patient-provider relationship. It describes general medical information and categories of care, not a recommendation that any individual start, stop, or change any test, treatment, or medication. Any diagnosis or treatment decision requires evaluation by a qualified, licensed clinician who knows your personal and family history. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before making medical decisions. Information reflects sources available as of October 2, 2026.
Ashley Harwyn, PA-C, ABAAHP, is a Diplomate of the American Board of Anti-Aging Health Practitioners (ABAAHP) through A4M and the founder of Solcara Health. Solcara serves South Carolina from Downtown Charleston (163 Rutledge Ave, Ste 202, The Longevity Club) and Mt. Pleasant (496 Bramson Ct, Ste 120).




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